Ikimono KokuhoLiving Treasures of Japan

Endangered Natural Monument animals

Natural Monument animals on the Japanese Red List, grouped by category. Natural Monuments are protected as cultural properties, while the Red List assesses extinction risk; they are separate systems.

Extinct (EX) (2)

Critically Endangered (CR) (29)

Endangered (EN) (38)

Critically Endangered / Endangered (CR+EN) (3)

Vulnerable (VU) (40)

Near Threatened (NT) (25)

Data Deficient (DD) (4)

Frequently asked questions

Natural Monuments are designated and protected by the national or prefectural government under the Act on Protection of Cultural Properties for their scientific value. Endangered species are those assessed as at high risk of extinction on red lists such as the Ministry of the Environment's. Some Natural Monuments are not endangered, and some endangered species are not Natural Monuments.

The Ministry of the Environment's Red List uses categories such as Extinct (EX), Extinct in the Wild (EW), Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN), Vulnerable (VU), Near Threatened (NT) and Data Deficient (DD). CR and EN are sometimes combined as Category I.